Recent Advisory Opinions by Topic
- Confidential Information
- Conflict of Interest – Political
- Conflict of Interest – Potential
- Conflict of Interest – Substantial
- Consultants and Independent Contractors
- Contingency Fees
- Contracting with the State
- Definition of Immediate Family
- Directing Lobbyist Contracts
- Ethics Enforcement
- Gift Bans and Exceptions
- Lobbyist Definition
- Lobbyist Miscellaneous
- Lobbyist Reporting
- Necessary Expenses/Fees and Honorariums
- Outside Employment (Moonlighting)
- Revolving Door (Post-state Employment)
- State Employee vs. Public Official
- State Treasurer/Investment Services Contributions
- Statements of Financial Interests
- Tickets
- Use of Office
- Use of State Property
Confidential Information
| 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994-20 |
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2012 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conflict of Interest - Political
| 2025 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-1 | ||||||||
Conflict of Interest - Potential
| 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993-11 | 1994-1 | 1998-30 | 1996-24 | 1999-18 | 2000-7 | 2001-16 | ||
| 1994-6 | 2000-8 |
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002-16 | 2003-2 | 2004-11 | 2005-1 | 2007-7 | 2008-6 | 2010-5 | ||
| 2003-9 | 2010-7 | |||||||
| 2003-18 | ||||||||
| 2003-21 |
| 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011-4 | 2012-1 | 2013-2 | 2016-3 | 2017-1 | ||||
| 2012-4 | 2013-3 | |||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | |||||||
| 2021-1 | ||||||||
| 2021-3 |
Conflict of Interest - Substantial
| 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999-5 | 2001-20 |
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002-14 | 2003-12 | 2010-7 | ||||||
| 2002-16 | 2003-18 | |||||||
| 2003-21 |
| 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012-4 | 2013-3 | 2017-1 | 2019-1 | |||||
| 2012-8 | 2019-2 | |||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | ||||||
| 2021-1 | 2022-2 | |||||||
| 2021-3 |
Consultants and Independent Contractors
| 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993-8 | 1994-13 | 1995-15 | 1997-17 | 1998-12 | 1999-13 | 2001-2 | ||
| 1997-22 | 1999-14 | |||||||
| 1999-19 | ||||||||
| 1999-26 |
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014-6 |
Contingency Fees
| 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993-19 | 1994-3 | 1996-5 | 1997-8 | 1998-25 | 2000-2 | 2001-10 | ||
| 1996-23 | 2000-15 |
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002-10 | 2004-13 | |||||||
| 2002-20 |
| 2011 | 2012 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contracting with the State
| 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994-2 | 1995-15 | 1997-22 | 1998-2 | 1999-7 | 2000-4 | 2001-19 | ||
| 1994-8 | 1998-23 | 1999-19 | 2001-31 | |||||
| 1994-12 | ||||||||
| 1994-13 |
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002-3 | 2003-12 | 2008-6 | ||||||
| 2002-8 | 2003-15 | |||||||
| 2002-12 | ||||||||
| 2002-21 |
| 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2022 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012-10 | 2014-1 | 2022-2 |
Definition of Immediate Family
| 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993-4 | 1994-5 | 1996-15 | 1999-14 | 2000-4 | 2001-19 | |||
| 1994-13 | 2001-31 | |||||||
| 1994-18 |
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2012 |
|---|
Directing Lobbyist Contracts
| 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996-21 |
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2012 |
|---|
Ethics Enforcement
| 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004-7 | 2006-8 | 2007-9 | ||||||
| 2004-9 |
| 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014-5 |
Gift Bans and Exceptions
| 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993-6 | 1994-10 | 1995-10 | 1996-8 | 1997-12 | 1998-5 | 1999-2 | 2001-12 | |
| 1993-7 | 1994-19 | 1996-16 | 1997-15 | 1998-8 | 1999-11 | 2001-27 | ||
| 1993-13 | 1997-16 | 1998-10 | 1999-17 | 2001-29 | ||||
| 1993-20 | 1997-17 | 1998-13 | 1999-20 | |||||
| 1997-18 | 1998-16 | 1999-28 | ||||||
| 1997-23 | 1998-17 | |||||||
| 1997-25 | 1998-22 | |||||||
| 1997-26 | 1998-33 | |||||||
| 1997-28 |
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002-1 | 2003-2 | 2004-2 | 2006-3 | 2007-2 | ||||
| 2002-2 | 2003-13 | 2004-3 | 2006-4 | 2007-3 | ||||
| 2002-5 | 2004-4 | 2006-6 | 2007-5 | |||||
| 2002-7 | 2004-6 | 2006-7 | 2007-7 | |||||
| 2002-13 | 2004-10 | 2007-11 | ||||||
| 2004-12 | 2007-12 | |||||||
| 2007-13 | ||||||||
| 2007-14 |
| 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011-2 | 2013-1 | 2018-1 | ||||||
| 2011-5 | ||||||||
| 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | ||||
| 2024-2 |
Lobbyist Definition
| 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994-11 | 1995-11 | 1996-3 | 1997-4 | 1998-32 | 1999-4 | 2001-25 | ||
| 1995-12 | 1996-11 | 1997-5 | 1999-16 | |||||
| 1995-13 | 1997-10 | 1999-32 | ||||||
| 1995-19 | ||||||||
| 1995-20 |
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2003-5 | 2007-15 | 2008-7 | 2009-2 | |||||
| 2003-7 | 2008-9 |
| 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012-5 | 2014-3 |
Lobbyist Miscellaneous
| 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|
| 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015-6 | 2018-1 |
Lobbyist Reporting
| 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993-14 | 1994-4 | 1995-4 | 1996-7 | 1997-7 | 1998-6 | 1999-3 | 2000-3 | 2001-6 |
| 1994-11 | 1995-6 | 1996-11 | 1997-20 | 1998-7 | 1999-6 | 2000-5 | 2001-8 | |
| 1998-17 | 1999-27 | 2000-19 | 2001-11 | |||||
| 1998-18 | 2001-14 | |||||||
| 1998-19 | ||||||||
| 1998-24 | ||||||||
| 1998-25 |
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002-6 | 2003-4 | 2007-1 | 2008-2 | 2009-2 | 2010-8 | |||
| 2002-11 | 2003-6 | 2007-3 | ||||||
| 2007-15 |
| 2011 | 2012 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012-6 |
Necessary Expenses / Fees and Honorariums
| 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993-17 | 1995-18 | 1996-19 | 1998-20 | 1999-2 | 2000-14 | 2001-22 | ||
| 1999-15 | 2001-24 | |||||||
| 1999-30 |
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002-7 | 2006-5 | 2008-2 | 2009-3 |
| 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012-6 | 2013-1 | |||||||
| 2012-7 | 2013-4 | |||||||
| 2012-9 |
Outside Employment (Moonlighting)
| 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993-1 | 1994-2 | 1995-3 | 1996-1 | 1997-1 | 1998-1 | 1999-1 | 2000-6 | 2001-1 |
| 1993-2 | 1994-7 | 1995-5 | 1996-2 | 1997-9 | 1998-2 | 1999-7 | 2000-7 | 2001-3 |
| 1993-3 | 1994-8 | 1995-8 | 1997-11 | 1998-3 | 1999-9 | 2000-9 | 2001-7 | |
| 1993-10 | 1994-14 | 1995-14 | 1997-19 | 1998-4 | 1999-10 | 2000-10 | 2001-15 | |
| 1993-21 | 1994-15 | 1995-17 | 1997-24 | 1998-15 | 1999-11 | 2000-11 | 2001-18 | |
| 1994-16 | 1997-27 | 1998-31 | 1999-22 | 2000-17 | 2001-19 | |||
| 1994-21 | 1999-23 | 2000-18 | 2001-24 | |||||
| 1994-22 | 1999-25 | 2001-28 | ||||||
| 1999-29 |
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002-9 | 2003-10 | 2004-1 | 2005-2 | 2006-1 | 2007-4 | 2008-5 | ||
| 2002-16 | 2003-17 | 2005-3 | 2007-8 | |||||
| 2002-23 | 2003-20 | 2005-4 | ||||||
| 2002-26 |
| 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012-8 | 2013-3 | 2014-2 | 2015-1 | 2016-3 | 2018-3 | |||
| 2013-4 | 2014-4 | 2015-5 | 2018-4 | |||||
| 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |||
| 2021-3 | 2024-3 | 2025-3 |
Revolving Door (Post-State Employment)
| 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993-5 | 1994-9 | 1995-2 | 1996-4 | 1997-3 | 1998-12 | 1999-8 | 2000-7 | 2001-17 |
| 1993-15 | 1994-17 | 1995-9 | 1996-6 | 1997-13 | 1998-21 | 1999-24 | 2000-16 | 2001-21 |
| 1993-16 | 1996-9 | 1997-21 | 1999-31 | 2001-23 | ||||
| 1993-18 | 1996-10 | 2001-26 | ||||||
| 1993-22 | 1996-13 | 2001-30 | ||||||
| 1996-17 | ||||||||
| 1996-18 | ||||||||
| 1996-20 |
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002-4 | 2003-3 | 2004-14 | 2006-2 | 2007-6 | 2008-1 | 2009-1 | ||
| 2002-18 | 2003-8 | 2004-15 | 2007-10 | |||||
| 2002-22 | 2003-11 | 2004-16 | ||||||
| 2002-24 | 2003-16 | |||||||
| 2002-25 | 2003-19 |
| 2011 | 2012 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012-3 | 2014-7 | 2015-2 | 2016-1 | 2018-2 | 2022-1 | 2023-1 | ||
| 2015-3 | 2016-2 | 2023-3 | ||||||
| 2015-7 | ||||||||
| 2024 |
||||||||
| 2024-1 |
State Employee vs. Public Official
| 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995-7 | 1996-14 | 1997-14 | 1999-12 | 2000-12 | 2001-2 | |||
| 1995-16 | 1999-21 | 2000-13 | 2001-31 | |||||
| 2000-21 |
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007-16 | 2010-6 |
| 2011 | 2012 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012-2 |
State Treasurer/investment Services Contributions
| 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998-14 | ||||||||
| 1998-27 | ||||||||
| 1998-28 |
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002-10 | 2003-1 | 2008-8 |
| 2011 | 2012 |
|---|
Statements of Financial Interests
| 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993-12 | 1996-16 | 1998-26 | 2001-9 | |||||
| 2001-13 | ||||||||
| 2001-31 |
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002-3 | 2003-10 | 2004-8 | 2007-16 | 2008-3 |
| 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2023 | 2025 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015-4 | 2023-2 | 2025-2 |
Tickets
| 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998-9 | ||||||||
| 1998-29 |
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|
| 2011 | 2012 |
|---|
Use of Office
| 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994-2 | 1997-1 | 1998-3 | 1999-8 | 2000-1 | 2001-4 | |||
| 1994-5 | 1997-2 | 1998-4 | 1999-15 | 2000-4 | 2001-5 | |||
| 1994-7 | 1997-6 | 1998-30 | 1999-17 | 2000-7 | 2001-12 | |||
| 1999-22 | 2000-20 | 2001-17 | ||||||
| 2000-21 |
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002-16 | 2003-12 | 2004-1 | 2005-4 | 2008-3 | 2009-3 | |||
| 2002-17 | 2003-14 | 2004-4 | 2008-4 | |||||
| 2002-19 | 2004-5 | |||||||
| 2002-26 |
| 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011-1 | 2013-1 | 2017-2 | 2018-2 | 2020-1 | ||||
| 2011-3 | 2013-2 | |||||||
| 2021 | 2022 | |||||||
| 2021-2 | 2022-2 |
Use of State Property
| 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993-23 | 1996-12 | 1998-4 | 2000-20 | |||||
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|
| 2011 | 2012 |
|---|