General Contact Information
Click on a link below to jump to a section:
Address and Directions
Hours of Operation
ADA Information
FOIA Requests
Telephone Numbers and E-Mails of Key Contacts
OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER
- Office of Adjudications
- Office of Climate Planning
- Office of Communications
- Office of Environmental Review and Strategic Initiatives
- Office of Environmental Justice
- Office of Innovative Partnerships and Planning
- Office of Land Acquisition and Management
- Office of Legal, Planning, and Regulatory Affairs
- Office of Legal Counsel
BUREAU OF CENTRAL SERVICES
- Human Resources Division
- Engineering Safety & Sustainability Division
- Financial Management Division
- District Operations Division
BUREAU OF ENERGY AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY
- Office of Affordable Housing and Energy Retrofits
- Office of Building and Transportation Decarbonization
- Office of Energy Supply and Infrastructure
- Office of Telecommunications and Broadband
BUREAU OF AIR MANAGEMENT
- Enforcement
- Engineering and Permitting
- Planning and Standards
- Radiation
BUREAU OF MATERIALS MANAGEMENT AND COMPLIANCE ASSURANCE
- Office of Emergency Response Planning and State Emergency Response Commission
- Emergency Response and Spill Prevention Division
- Waste Engineering and Enforcement Division
- Water Permitting and Enforcement Division
BUREAU OF WATER PROTECTION AND LAND REUSE
- Land and Water Resources Division
- Remediation Division
- Water Planning and Management Division
BUREAU OF NATURAL RESOURCES
- Fisheries
- Forestry
- Wildlife
BUREAU OF OUTDOOR RECREATION
- Boating Division
- Environmental Conservation and Police Division
- State Parks & Public Outreach Division
Address and Directions
Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection Headquarters (HQ)
79 Elm Street, Hartford, CT 06106-5127 (Map | Directions)
General Information Phone: 860-424-3000
General Information E-mail: DEEP.Webmaster@ct.gov
(Please include your name, postal mail address and telephone number in any e-mail inquiries.)
Hours of Operation
The operational hours listed below are subject to change. Please call ahead to confirm that the office is open, especially prior to major holidays or during periods of severe weather. Hours may also be reduced at the District Offices during the off-season period between Labor Day and Memorial Day.
DEEP Headquarters 79 Elm Street, Hartford: Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.
Environmental Quality Records Center (File Room) at HQ is open on Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday from 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. No files are pulled between 11:30 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. or after 2:30 p.m. The Records Center is open on Monday and Friday by appointment only. (Visit Webpage)
The DEEP Store offers online shopping only: Phone Hours are Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m. (Visit Webpage)
License and Revenue Office is open to the public, Monday through Friday, 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. to purchase Hunting Licenses and Permits, Certificates of Personal Watercraft Operation/Safe Boating, Personal Use or Commercial Fishing Licenses, and State Park Passes.
Central Permit Processing Unit (CPPU) is open Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. – 4:30 p.m. to accept applications and associated documents for environmental permits for the Bureaus of Air Management, Materials Management and Compliance Assurance, and Water Protection and Land Reuse.
Bureau of Energy and Technology Policy (BETP)/Public Utilities Regulatory Authority (PURA)
10 Franklin Square, New Britain (Directions)
General Hours are Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.
Marine District Headquarters (Office is closed to the public until further notice.)
333 Ferry Road, Old Lyme (Directions) Mailing address: P.O. Box 280, Old Lyme, CT 06371-0280
- Boating Division - 860-434-8638; Phone Hours - Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.
- Marine Fisheries Division - 860-434-6043; Phone Hours - Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.
Eastern District Headquarters
209 Hebron Road, Marlborough (Directions) 860-295-9523
- General Hours are Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. – 3:30 p.m. (Call ahead for off-season hours.)
- Obtain applications for hunting permits.
- Obtain applications for safe boating/personal use watercraft certificates - Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday, 8:00 a.m. – 3:30 p.m.
Western District Headquarters
2065 Thomaston Road, Watertown (Directions) 860-485-0226
- Phone Hours are Monday through Friday, 9:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.; Walk-in hours are Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.
- Obtain applications for hunting permits
- Obtain applications for safe boating/personal use watercraft certificates – Monday, Thursday, and Friday, 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.
ADA Information
Any person who may need a communication aid or other accessibility service should contact us at 860-418-5910 or DEEP.Accommodations@ct.gov. Please refer to DEEP’s Americans with Disabilities Act policy.
FOIA Requests
The Connecticut Freedom of Information Act gives you the right to obtain records and attend meetings of all public agencies with certain exceptions. Self-service electronic information searches are possible for some documents and datasets. (Visit Webpage)
Telephone Numbers and E-Mails of Key Contacts
You may use program email addresses for:
- submitting questions to that program;
- submitting documents electronically with the exception of documents that specifically state to send to the Central Permit Processing Unit (CPPU); always verify with the program first;
- Note: file size limit is 10 Mb. Call the program for instructions on how to submit larger file sizes.
DEEP Organizational Charts | State Employees Phone Directory | 24 Hour Emergency and Information Phone Numbers
| OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER | ||
| OFFICE | PHONE | |
| Commissioner Katie Dykes | (860) 424-3001 | DEEP.Commissioner@ct.gov |
| Chief of Staff - Andrew Hoskins | (860) 424-3001 | Andrew.Hoskins@ct.gov |
| Deputy Chief of Staff - Harrison Nantz | (860) 424-3778 | Harrison.Nantz@ct.gov |
|
Legislative Liaison - Megan Andrews |
(203) 767-4386 | Megan.M.Andrews@ct.gov |
|
Municipal Liaison - Ethan VanNess |
(959) 333-8734 | Ethan.VanNess@ct.gov |
| Deputy Commissioner Energy and Technology Policy - Joseph DeNicola | (860) 827-2931 | DEEP.EnergyBureau@ct.gov |
| Deputy Commissioner Air, Waste and Water - Emma Cimino | (860) 424-3009 | Emma.Cimino@ct.gov |
| Deputy Commissioner Natural Resources and Outdoor Recreation - Mason Trumble | (860) 424-3005 | Mason.Trumble@ct.gov |
| Office of Adjudications Director - vacant | (860) 424-3037 | DEEP.Adjudications@ct.gov |
| Office of Climate Planning Director - Rebecca French | (860) 424-3001 | DEEP.ClimateChange@ct.gov |
| Office of Communications Director - Will Healey *After hours/weekends/holidays, call 860-424-3333 |
(860) 424-4100* | DEEP.Communications@ct.gov |
| Office of Environmental Review and Strategic Initiatives Director - Eric Hammerling | (860) 424-3888 | Eric.Hammerling@ct.gov |
| (860) 424-3297 | DEEP.PollutionPrevention@ct.gov | |
| Office of Equity and Environmental Justice Director - Sarah Huang |
(860) 424-3035 | DEEP.EJ@ct.gov |
| Office of Innovative Partnerships and Planning Director - Camille Fontanella | (860) 424-3003 | Camille.Fontanella@ct.gov |
| (860) 424-3074 | DEEP.Concierge@ct.gov | |
| DEEP.Concierge@ct.gov | ||
| (860) 424-3003 | DEEP.OPPD@ct.gov | |
| (860) 424-3003 | ||
| Office of Land Acquisition and Management Director- Lindsay Suhr | (860) 249-6081 | Lindsay.Suhr@ct.gov |
| Office of Legal, Planning, and Regulatory Affairs Chief - Annie Decker | (860) 372-1579 | Annie.Decker@ct.gov |
| Office of Legal Counsel Director - Melinda Decker | (860) 424-3001 | Melinda.Decker@ct.gov |
| BUREAU OF CENTRAL SERVICES | ||
| OFFICE | PHONE | |
| Bureau Chief - Dennis Thibodeau | (860) 424-3100 | Dennis.Thibodeau@ct.gov |
| HUMAN RESOURCES DIVISION |
||
| Personnel Administrator - Sofia Bonillo | (860) 424-3006 | DEEP.HumanResources@ct.gov |
| Labor Relations | (860) 424-3006 | DEEP.HumanResources@ct.gov |
| Payroll | (860) 424-3006 | DEEP.Payroll@ct.gov |
| Personnel Development & Benefits Administration | (860) 424-3006 | DEEP.HumanResources@ct.gov |
| ENGINEERING SAFETY AND SUSTAINABILITY DIVISION |
||
| Director - Robert Girard | (860) 424-3461 | Robert.Girard@ct.gov |
| Agency Fleet | (860) 424-3131 | |
| Engineering Services | (860) 342-2215 | |
| Geographic Information Systems | (860) 424-3540 | DEEP.helpdesk.footprints@ct.gov |
| Geological Survey | 860-424-3583 | DEEP.ctgeosurvey@ct.gov |
| Health and Safety | (860) 424-3004 | DEEP.HealthandSafety@ct.gov |
| Information Technology Help Desk | (860) 424-3882 | DEEP.helpdesk.footprints@ct.gov |
| Public File Room (Records Center) | (860) 424-4180 | DEEP.RecordsCenter@ct.gov |
| FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT DIVISION |
||
| Director - Vacant | (860) 424-3190 | |
| Accounting and Budgeting | (860) 424-3102 | |
| Central Permit Processing Unit | (860) 424-4004 | DEEP.CentralPermits@ct.gov |
| DEEP Store | (860) 424-3555 | DEEP.Store@ct.gov |
| Environmental Clean-Up Cost Recovery | (860) 424-3145 | |
| Grants Management and Special Funds | (860) 424-3190 | |
| Licensing/Receivables/Payables | (860) 424-3105 | DEEP.AccountsReceivable@ct.gov |
| Purchasing, Warehousing and Distribution | (860) 424-3500 | DEEP.Purchasing@ct.gov |
| DISTRICT OPERATIONS DIVISION |
||
| Director - William Coleman | (860) 424- 4117 | William.Coleman@ct.gov |
| Eastern District | (860) 295-9523 | |
| Marine District | DEEP.MarineHQOperations@ct.gov | |
| Boating Division | (860) 434-8638 | |
| Marine Fisheries Division | (860) 434-6043 | |
| Western District | (860) 485-0226 | |
| Wetlands Restoration Unit | (203) 318-0372 | |
| BUREAU OF ENERGY AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY | ||
| OFFICE | PHONE | |
| Bureau Chief - Victoria Hackett | (860) 827-2810 | DEEP.EnergyBureau@ct.gov |
| OFFICE OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING AND ENERGY RETROFITS |
||
| Director - Becca Trietch | (860) 827-2632 | DEEP.EnergyBureau@ct.gov |
| Residential Energy Preparation Services (REPS) | (844) 843-4585 | CT@icastusa.org |
| Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP) | (860) 827-2655 | DEEP.Weatherization@ct.gov |
| OFFICE OF BUILDING AND TRANSPORTATION DECARBONIZATION | ||
| Director - Shubhada Kambli | 203-931-5793 | DEEP.EnergyBureau@ct.gov |
| Energy Efficiency | 860-827-2655 | DEEP.EnergyBureau@ct.gov |
| Government Initiatives | 860-827-2655 | LeadByExample@ct.gov |
| Transportation | 860-827-2655 | DEEP.EnergyBureau@ct.gov |
| OFFICE OF ENERGY SUPPLY AND INFRASTRUCTURE |
||
| Director - Lauren Savidge | 860-827-2634 | DEEP.EnergyBureau@ct.gov |
| Supply Infrastructure and Renewable Energy | 860-827-2655 | DEEP.EnergyBureau@ct.gov |
| OFFICE OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND BROADBAND |
||
| Director - Kevin Pisacich | 860-827-2638 | DEEP.Broadband@ct.gov |
| Broadband Grant Programs | 860-258-1730 | DEEP.Broadband@ct.gov |
| BUREAU OF AIR MANAGEMENT | ||
| OFFICE | PHONE | |
| Bureau Chief - Tracy Babbidge | (860) 424-3259 | Tracy.Babbidge@ct.gov |
| ENFORCEMENT | ||
| Director - Jacob Felton | (860) 424-4152 | Jacob.Felton@ct.gov |
| Assistant Director - Rickey Bouffard | (860) 424-4152 | Rickey.Bouffard@ct.gov |
| Administrative Enforcement | (860) 424-4152 | |
| Air Pollution Source Complaints | (860) 424-3436 | DEEP.AirComplaints@ct.gov |
| CEM/Stack Testing | (860) 424-4152 | DEEP.StackTestQ@ct.gov |
| Open Burning | DEEP.CTOpenBurning@ct.gov | |
| Source Emissions Monitoring (SEM) | DEEP.SEM@ct.gov | |
| Compliance Reporting | (860) 424-4152 | DEEP.CACU@ct.gov |
| Field Inspection | (860) 424-4152 | |
| Gasoline Dispensing, Stage I Program | Air.Vapor.Program@ct.gov | |
| ENGINEERING AND PERMITTING DIVISION | ||
| Director - Jaimeson Sinclair | (860) 424-4152 | Jaimeson.Sinclair@ct.gov |
| Emissions Inventory and Reporting | (860) 424-4152 | DEEP.BAM.TS@ct.gov |
| Air Quality Modeling Inquiries | DEEP.BAM.TS@ct.gov | |
| New Source Review/Title V Permits | (860) 424-4152 | DEEP.BAM.AirPermits@ct.gov |
| Stationary Source Control Group | (860) 424-4152 | |
| PLANNING AND STANDARDS DIVISION | ||
| Director - Paul Farrell | (860) 424-4152 | Paul.Farrell@ct.gov |
| Assistant Director - Peter Babich | (860) 424-4152 | Pete.Babich@ct.gov |
| Air Quality Assessment & Network Planning | (860) 424-4152 | |
| Ambient Monitoring | ||
| Attainment Planning and Modeling | (860) 424-4152 | |
| Climate and Energy | (860) 424-4152 | |
| Stage II Gasoline Vapor Recovery Line | (800) 249-1234 | |
| Ozone Forecast | (860) 424-4167 | |
| Emissions Inventory and Reporting | (860) 424-4152 | DEEP.BAM.TS@ct.gov |
| Mobile Sources | (860) 424-4152 | DEEP.MobileSources@ct.gov |
| Air Stakeholder Outreach | DEEP.SIPRAC@ct.gov | |
| EVConnecticut | EVConnecticut@ct.gov | |
| RADIATION DIVISION | ||
| Director - Jeff Semancik | (860) 424-3029 | Jeffrey.Semancik@ct.gov |
| Assistant Director – Michael Firsick | (860) 424-3517 | Michael.Firsick@ct.gov |
| BUREAU OF MATERIALS MANAGEMENT AND COMPLIANCE ASSURANCE | ||
| OFFICE | PHONE | |
| Bureau Chief - Jennifer Perry | (860) 424-3802 | Jennifer.Perry@ct.gov |
| OFFICE OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLANNING AND STATE EMERGENCY RESPONSE COMMISSION | ||
| Director - vacant | (860) 424-3420 | |
| (860) 424-3420 | DEEP.CTEPCRA@ct.gov | |
| Oil and Chemical Emergency Response Planning | (860) 424-3420 | DEEP.SpillsDocs@ct.gov |
| Site Assessment and Technical Services Unit | (860) 424-3420 | DEEP.SpillsDocs@ct.gov |
| Landfill Stewardship Operations Unit | (860) 424-3420 | DEEP.LSO@ct.gov |
| EMERGENCY RESPONSE AND SPILL PREVENTION DIVISION | ||
| Director - Lori Saliby | (860) 424-3329 | Lori.Saliby@ct.gov |
| Emergency Response Unit, Assistant Director – Richard Swan | (860) 424-3691 | Richard.Swan@ct.gov |
| Emergency Spill Reporting (24 Hour) | (860) 424-3338 | |
| Emergency Response Unit | (860) 424-3024 | DEEP.SpillsDocs@ct.gov |
| OFFICE OF POLICY AND PLANNING | ||
| Director -Michael Looney | (860) 424-3136 | DEEP.MMCAPlanning@ct.gov |
| Solid Waste and Recycling Data | DEEP.MMCAPlanning@ct.gov | |
| Product Stewardship | DEEP.MMCAPlanning@ct.gov | |
| Mercury Information | DEEP.MMCAPlanning@ct.gov | |
| Prevention, Enforcement, and Corrective Action, Assistant Director – Gary Trombly | Gary.Trombly@ct.gov | |
| Underground Storage Tank Enforcement Program | DEEP.USTEnforcement@ct.gov | |
| Marine Terminal Program | DEEP.MarineTerminals@ct.gov | |
| PCB Program | DEEP.PCBProgram@ct.gov | |
| Leaking USTs and Corrective Action of Petroleum and Chemical Releases | DEEP.LeakingUST@ct.gov | |
| WASTE ENGINEERING AND ENFORCEMENT DIVISION | ||
| Director - Gabrielle Frigon | (860) 424-3023 | Gabrielle.Frigon@ct.gov |
| Assistant Director – Brent Madho | (860) 424-3092 | Brent.Madho@ct.gov |
| E-Waste Recycling | (860) 424-3023 | DEEP.EWaste@ct.gov |
| Hazardous Waste Compliance Assistance | (888) 424-4193 | DEEP.RCRAHelp@ct.gov |
| Hazardous Waste Permitting, Enforcement, & Inspection | (860) 424-3023 | DEEP.HazardousWaste@ct.gov |
| Hazardous Waste Manifests | (860) 424-3375 | DEEP.Manifests@ct.gov |
| Pesticide Program | (860) 424-3369 | DEEP.PesticideProgram@ct.gov |
| Recycling and Source Reduction | (860) 424-3366 | DEEP.RecyclingProgram@ct.gov |
| Solid Waste Permitting, Enforcement, Operator Certification | (860) 424-3366 | DEEP.SolidWaste@ct.gov |
| Waste Transporters | (860) 424-3366 | |
| WATER PERMITTING AND ENFORCEMENT DIVISION | ||
| Director - Audra Dickson | 860-424-3056 | Audra.Dickson@ct.gov |
| Wastewater Permitting & Enforcement Division | 860-424-3025 | DEEP.WaterPermittingEnforcement@ct.gov |
| Program Support, Wastewater Compliance Enforcement Program & CAFO Program, Supervisor, Vacant | 860-424-3291 |
DEEP.WaterPermittingEnforcement@ct.gov Net DMR Subscriber Agreement: CAFO.coordinator@ct.gov |
| Stormwater Permitting, Compliance & Enforcement Program, Supervisor Karen Allen | 860-424-3842 | DEEP.StormwaterStaff@ct.gov |
| Underground Injection Control Program, Supervisor - Lauren Jones | 860-424-3155 | DEEP.WaterPermittingEnforcement@ct.gov |
| Industrial NPDES Wastewater Permitting Program, Supervisor - Nick Giannetti | 860-424-3025 | DEEP.WaterPermittingEnforcement@ct.gov |
| Industrial Pretreatment Permitting & Enforcement Program, Supervisor Nancy Wollenberg | 860-424-3069 |
General Pretreatment Inquiries/Notifications: MIU General Permit Notifications: To submit e-copies of SIU General Permit Registrations: |
| BUREAU OF NATURAL RESOURCES | ||
| OFFICE | PHONE | |
| Bureau Chief - Justin Davis | (860) 424-3010 | Justin.Davis@ct.gov |
| FISHERIES DIVISION | ||
| Main Office |
(860) 424-3474 | DEEP.Inland.Fisheries@ct.gov |
| Director - Peter Aarrestad | (860) 424-4171 | Peter.Aarrestad@ct.gov |
| Burlington Hatchery | (860) 673-2340 | |
| CT Aquatic Resource Education (CARE) | (860) 663-1656 | DEEP.CARE@ct.gov |
| Eastern District Fisheries | (860) 295-9523 | |
| Kensington Hatchery | (860) 829-8518 | |
| Litchfield Headquarters | (860) 567-8998 | |
| Marine Fisheries Program Assistant Director - Vacant |
(860) 434-6043 | |
| Quinebaug Hatchery | (860) 564-7542 | |
| Western District Fisheries | (860) 485-0226 | |
| FORESTRY DIVISION | ||
| Main Office | (860) 424-3630 | DEEP.Forestry@ct.gov |
| Forestry Division Director - Christopher Martin | (860) 424-3630 | |
| Eastern District Forestry | (860) 295-9523 | |
| Western District Forestry | (860) 485-0226 | |
| WILDLIFE DIVISION | ||
| Main Office | (860) 424-3011 | DEEP.Wildlife@ct.gov |
| Director - Jenny Dickson | Jenny.Dickson@ct.gov | |
| Assistant Director – Brian Hess | Brian.Hess@ct.gov | |
| Conservation Education/Firearms Safety Program | (860) 424-3011 | DEEP.FranklinWildlife@ct.gov |
| Franklin Swamp Wildlife Management Area | (860) 424-3011 | DEEP.FranklinWildlife@ct.gov |
| Hunting and Trapping Information | (860) 424-3011 | DEEP.FranklinWildlife@ct.gov |
| Natural Diversity Database and Endangered Species | (860) 424-3011 | DEEP.nddbrequest@ct.gov |
| Nuisance and Distressed Wildlife | (860) 424-3011 | DEEP.Wildlife@ct.gov |
| Outreach and Education Program | (860) 424-3011 | DEEP.Wildlife@ct.gov |
| Sessions Woods Wildlife Management Area | (860) 424-3011 | DEEP.Wildlife@ct.gov |
| TIP - Turn In Poachers | (860) 842-HELP | DEEP.dispatch@ct.gov |
| Wetlands Restoration/Mosquito Management Program | (860) 424-3011 | DEEP.Wildlife@ct.gov |
| Wildlife Habitat Program Supervisor | (860) 424-3011 | DEEP.Wildlife@ct.gov |
| Eastern District Biologist | (860) 295-5923 | |
| Western District Biologist | (860) 424-3011 | |
| BUREAU OF OUTDOOR RECREATION | ||
| OFFICE | PHONE | |
| Bureau Chief - Mike Lambert | (860) 424-3014 | |
| BOATING DIVISION | ||
| Director - Peter Francis | (860) 424-3651 | |
| Boating Classes | DEEP.BoatingClasses@ct.gov | |
| Boating Certificate Information | (860) 434-8638 | DEEP.Boating@ct.gov |
| Marine Event Permits | (860) 434-8638 | DEEP.Boating@ct.gov |
| ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION AND POLICE DIVISION | ||
| Director - Christopher Lewis | (860) 424-3012 | DEEP.EnConPolice@ct.gov |
| Emergency Dispatch | (860) 424-3333 | DEEP.Dispatch@ct.gov |
| Law Enforcement Eastern District | (860) 295-9523 | |
| Law Enforcement Marine District | (860) 434-9840 | |
| Law Enforcement Western District | (860) 485-0226 | |
| Wildlife/Fishing Violations (Toll Free) | (800) 842-4357 | |
| STATE PARKS & PUBLIC OUTREACH DIVISION |
||
| Main Office | (860) 424-3200 | DEEP.StateParks@ct.gov |
| Director - vacant | (860) 424-3099 | |
| Public Outreach and Education Office Director – Lori Brant |
(860) 424-3973 | Lori.Brant@ct.gov |
| Education | (860) 424-3200 | |
| Dinosaur State Park | (860) 529-5816 | DEEP.Dinosaur@ct.gov |
| Goodwin Conservation Center | (860) 455-9534 | DEEP.Goodwin@ct.gov |
| Kellogg Environmental Center | (203) 734-2513 | DEEP.Kellogg@ct.gov |
| Meigs Point Nature Center | (203) 245-8743 | |
| No Child Left Inside | (860) 424-3200 | DEEP.NoChildLeftInside@ct.gov |
| Osborne Homestead Museum | (203) 922-7832 | |
| Operations and Park Management Assistant Director – Jeremy Hall |
(860) 424-3229 | Jeremy.Hall@ct.gov |
| Eastern District Headquarters | (860) 295-9523 | |
| Western District Headquarters | (860) 485-0226 | |
| State Parks | ctparks.com | |
Content last updated May, 2024.