TB Patient Interview
Basic steps to take to prepare and execute a Patient Interview with a TB patient.
Patient Interview Checklist (example)
Pre-Interview Preparation
- Review medical record
- Establish preliminary infectious period
- Develop interview strategy
- Arrange interview time and place
- Arrange for interpreter
- Review TB Surveillance Report Form for missing information
Introduction
- Provide your identification
- Explain your role in TB Control
- Ensure confidentiality
- Explain the purpose of the interview
Information and Education Exchange
- Observe patient’s physical and mental state
- Evaluate patient’s communication skills
- Collect patient’s personal information, including:
- Exposure to TB, other medical conditions
- Demographics, information not provided on TB Surveillance Report Form
- Assess patient’s disease comprehension/provide education
- Assess insurance status or alternative payment sources for medications and/or care (e.g., TB Medicaid Program or CADAP)
- Assess barriers to treatment and isolation adherence
- Obtain/confirm TB symptom history for infectious period
- Discuss basis of patient’s current diagnosis
- Discuss disease intervention activities (e.g., treatment, DOT, infection control, and medical appointments)
Identifying Contacts to TB Case
- Focus on infectious period
- Explain “close” and “casual” exposure
- Stress importance of identification of all close contacts
- Collect information on patient’s contacts in the household, workplace, school, other congregate settings, and social & recreational environments:
- Names, addresses, phone numbers, and amount and dates of exposure
- Discuss site visits and sharing information with contacts on a need-to-know basis; reinforce confidentiality
- Explain that contacts must be re-tested 10-12 weeks after last exposure
Conclusion
- Request/answer patient questions
- Review/reinforce adherence to treatment plan
- Restate next appointment (if known)
- Arrange re-interview and home visit
- Leave your name and phone number
- Submit updated TB Surveillance Report Form to TB Control Program