Meal Patterns and Crediting
The ASP meal patterns for grades K-12 and preschool (ages 1-5) have different requirements. The ASP preschool meal pattern is the same as the Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) snack meal pattern for children and has stricter requirements. For a summary of the ASP meal pattern for each grade group, refer to the CSDE's Comparison of Afterschool Snack Program (ASP) Meal Pattern Requirements for Preschool and Grades K-12.
Effective July 1, 2025, the USDA final rule, Child Nutrition Programs: Meal Patterns Consistent with the 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans, aligns the ASP meal pattern for grades K-12 with the CACFP snack meal pattern requirements, except that the NSLP and SBP weekly juice limit and NSLP and SBP weekly whole grain-rich (WGR) requirement apply. Effective July 1, 2025, the USDA final rule also changes the current product-based limits for yogurt and breakfast cereals in the preschool meal patterns from total sugars to added sugars. For more information, visit the "Upcoming Meal Pattern Changes" section of the CSDE's Meal Patterns for Grades K-12 in School Nutrition Programs webpage.
ASP Meal Pattern for Grades K-12 |
ASP Preschool Meal Pattern
Comparison Charts |
Water Availability During Snack Service
ASP Meal Pattern for Grades K-12
- ASP Meal Pattern for Grades K-12 (CSDE) Through June 30, 2025
- Crediting Documentation for the Child Nutrition Programs (CSDE webpage)
- Crediting Foods in School Nutrition Programs (CSDE webpage)
- Crediting Summary Charts for the ASP Meal Pattern for Grades K-12 (CSDE)
- CSDE guide: Afterschool Snack Program Handbook: Section 2 provides guidance on the ASP meal pattern and crediting requirements for grades K-12
- Noncreditable Foods in the ASP Meal Pattern for Grades K-12 (CSDE)
- Resources for the School Meal Patterns for Grades K-12 (CSDE)
- Servings for Grains/Breads in the ASP Meal Pattern for Grades K-12 (CSDE)
ASP Preschool Meal Pattern
- ASP Preschool Meal Pattern (Ages 1-5) (CSDE) Through June 30, 2025
- Crediting Summary Charts for the Preschool Meal Patterns of the School Nutrition Programs (CSDE)
- CSDE guide: Guide to Meeting the Preschool Meal Patterns and Crediting Requirements for the School Nutrition Programs
- CSDE webpage: Meal Patterns for Preschoolers in School Nutrition Programs
- Grain Ounce Equivalents for the Preschool Meal Patterns of the School Nutrition Programs (CSDE)
- Noncreditable Foods in the Preschool Meal Patterns for the School Nutrition Programs (CSDE)
- Resources for the Preschool Meal Patterns (CSDE)
Comparison Charts
- Comparison of the Grains Component Requirements in the Meal Patterns for School Nutrition Programs (CSDE)
- Comparison of the Milk Component Requirements in the Meal Patterns for School Nutrition Programs (CSDE)
- Comparison of Afterschool Snack Program (ASP) Meal Pattern Requirements for Preschool and Grades K-12 (CSDE)
Additional Nutrition Standards for Public Schools
In addition to meeting the crediting requirements of the ASP meal patterns, foods and beverages served in afterschool snacks may have additional restrictions depending on the type of school.
- All public schools: Beverages available for sale to students as part of and separately from reimbursable afterschool snacks must meet the requirements of the state beverage statute (Section 10-221q of the Connecticut General Statutes). For more information, visit the CSDE's Beverage Requirements webpage.
- HFC public schools: If the ASP operates in a public school district that chooses the healthy food option of Healthy Food Certification (HFC) under Section 10-215f of the Connecticut General Statutes, foods served in ASP snacks must meet the Connecticut Nutrition Standards (CNS). School food authorities must review all commercial processed products and standardized recipes to determine CNS compliance.
- Evaluating Foods for CNS Compliance (CSDE's CNS webpage)
- List of Acceptable Foods and Beverages (CSDE webpage)
Identifies commercial foods that meet the CNS and commercial beverages that meet C.G.S. 10-221q
- Non-HFC public schools, private schools, and residential child care institutions (RCCIs): Must comply with the USDA’s Smart Snacks nutrition standards. These standards do not apply to reimbursable snacks served in the ASP. However, Smart Snacks applies to any foods available for sale to students in an ASP that operates during the school day. The “school day” is the period from midnight before to 30 minutes after the end of the instructional day. For more information, visit the CSDE’s Smart Snacks Nutrition Standards webpage.
Water Availability During Snack Service
The NSLP regulations (7 CFR 210.10(a)(1)(i)) require that schools and institutions must make plain potable water available without restriction to students at no charge during the service of reimbursable meals and afterschool snacks. Potable water is water that is safe for human consumption. “Available without restriction” means that students can freely access the water in the location where the meals and afterschool snacks are served.
- Water Availability for School Nutrition Programs (CSDE webpage)