
What is measles?
Measles is a serious illness that causes fever, cough, and a rash. It spreads very easily when a sick person coughs or sneezes. You can catch it by breathing the air or touching things that have the virus on them. The measles virus can even stay in the air for up to 2 hours after a person has left the room.
Measles is not just a little rash. It can be dangerous, especially in children younger than 5 years old. About 1 in 5 unvaccinated people in the U.S. who get measles are hospitalized. It's also one of the most contagious diseases.