What is measles?

Measles is a serious illness that causes fever, cough, and a rash. It spreads very easily when a sick person coughs or sneezes. You can catch it by breathing the air or touching things that have the virus on them. The measles virus can even stay in the air for up to 2 hours after a person has left the room.

Measles is not just a little rash. It can be dangerous, especially in children younger than 5 years old. About 1 in 5 unvaccinated people in the U.S. who get measles are hospitalized. It's also one of the most contagious diseases.
Measles Resources for Healthcare Providers  

What does measles look like?

Symptoms usually start with a high fever, then a cough, runny nose and red and watery eyes. A rash usually appears three to five days after the first symptoms. Babies, young children and people with weak immune systems are at a higher risk of getting very sick from measles.

Some people may suffer from severe complications, such as pneumonia (infection of the lungs) and encephalitis (swelling of the brain). They may need to be hospitalized and could die. Measles can also lead to long-term complications that develop 7 to 10 years after a person has had measles.

If you think you have measles, call your doctor before going to the office.

How can I prevent measles?

The best way to prevent measles is to get vaccinated. Anyone who isn’t vaccinated can get sick, no matter how old they are. Two doses of the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine are 97% effective at preventing measles infection.

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Am I protected?

Talk to your doctor if you are unsure if you are protected against measles. They can tell you if you’ve received the recommended number of vaccines or have had a measles infection before. You can also try to get your, or your child’s vaccination records online. Visit CT WiZ: Access my Immunization Record for more information. For many adults and newer Connecticut residents whose older vaccine records may not be in CT WiZ, you can click here for tips to locate your records.

Measles Vaccination Recommendations

Children

Two doses of MMR

1st dose at 12-15 months
2nd dose at 4-6 years

Adults

1 dose for most adults

2 doses for healthcare workers, college students, international travelers

International Travel

Infants 6-11 months: 1 dose of MMR two weeks before departure. Then the 2 recommended doses at 12-15 months and 4-6 years

Older children and adults: 2 doses of MMR separated by at least 28 days

Where can I get the MMR vaccine?

Adults who need MMR vaccine can contact their primary care provider, community health center, local health department, or visit EasyVax.com or Vaccines.gov to find a local pharmacy that will administer the vaccine.

All children aged 18 and younger are eligible to receive MMR vaccine through the Connecticut Vaccine Program (CVP).

For help finding a health care provider for a child, view the CVP Provider List. Anyone with questions regarding the Connecticut Vaccine Program can call 860-509-7929 or email dph.immunizations@ct.gov.

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