Freshwater Fishes of Connecticut

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  • Knobfin Sculpin

    A newly discovered invasive species, the knobfin sculpin has had a devastating impact on the Pomperaug River ecosystem.

  • Western Mosquitofish

    Western Mosquitofish have been widely introduced across the globe as a biocontrol with mixed results.

  • Eastern Mosquitofish

    The Eastern Mosquitofish has been widely introduced as a biocontrol with mixed results.

  • Mosquitofishes

    An introduction to mosquitofishes in Connecticut.

  • Gizzard Shad

    Gizzard shad were first observed in Connecticut during the late 1970s, apparently the result of a natural range expansion.

  • Banded Sunfish

    The banded sunfish is listed as a Connecticut State Threatened Species. Their small size makes them vulnerable to predation by bass and other large gamefish, so they thrive only in protected, backwater areas.

  • Atlantic Salmon

    Atlantic salmon were extirpated from the Connecticut River and, despite extensive restoration efforts, self-sustaining runs do not occur.

  • Blueback Herring

    Blueback herring and alewives are so similar that the color of the gut lining (peritoneum) is the only sure way to tell them apart.

  • Mudminnows

    Mudminnows are a small family of the Northern Hemisphere that look similar to killifish and minnows, but are actually more closely related to pike.

  • White Perch

    Adorned with an armament of long, sharp spines, white perch are difficult for both anglers and predators to handle.

  • Walleye

    Although relatively feeble fighters on rod and reel, walleye are an esteemed game and food fish throughout their range.

  • Striped Bass

    Striped bass grow large and are arguably the most important inshore predator and sport fish in the state.

  • Kokanee

    Kokanee prefer relatively clear lakes with cold, well-oxygenated water.

  • Mimic Shiner

    Looking a lot like other shiners gave the mimic shiner its name.

  • Pike and Pickerel

    Two native and one introduced pike species exist in Connecticut. All members of the family are predacious, primarily feeding on fish.