Schoolwide Program (SWP) and Targeted Assistance Program (TAP)

Guiding Questions Schoolwide Model Targeted Assistance Model
What is the model's general approach? A school that operates a schoolwide model may use Title I funds to upgrade its educational program. A school that operates a targeted assistance model must use Title I funds to support specifically identified students.
Which Title I schools are eligible to operate this model? Any school with at least 40 percent poverty, or any school below 40 percent poverty with a waiver from the state.1 To operate a schoolwide program, an eligible school must develop a plan describing the services it will provide based on a comprehensive assessment of the school's needs.2   Any school that does not operate a schoolwide program.3
Which students can be served by this model? All students in the school are considered to be Title I students.4 From among these eligible groups, schools must identify the specific students they will serve.5 Students who: are failing, or at risk of failing, to meet state standards; participated in certain federally-funded preschool programs (such as Head Start); received services under the Migrant Education Program; are in a local institution for neglected or delinquent children or are attending a community day program; or are experiencing homelessness. 6

Targeted Assistance Program (TAP) Resources

Schoolwide Program Resources (SWP)


1. ESSA, Section 1114(a)(1).

2ESSA, Section 1114(b)

3ESSA, Section 1115

4. ESSA, Section 1114(a)(2)

5. ESSA, Section 1115(b)(2)(A)

6. ESSA, Section 1115(c)