Laws and Regulations
The Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA) was enacted by Congress on October 17, 1986 as an outgrowth of concern over the protection of the public from chemical emergencies and dangers.
See US EPA's webpage for more information.
State Laws Defining the EPCRA Program
Federal Laws Defining the EPCRA Program
- Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act - Public Law 99-499, October 17, 1986
- Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act; Amendments to Emergency Planning and Notification; Emergency Release Notification and Hazardous Chemical Reporting, Final Rule (PDF)
- Amendments to EPCRA – America’s Water Infrastructure Act | US EPA
Note: 40 CFR Part 355 means that the federal regulation is in Volume 40, Part 355 of the Code of Federal Regulations. EPA is finalizing changes to the Emergency Planning Notification, Emergency Release Notification and Hazardous Chemical Reporting regulations that were proposed on June 8, 1998. This final action (Final Rule-December 3, 2008) includes minor revisions to the Emergency Planning Notification, Emergency Release Notification and Hazardous Chemical Reporting regulations, codifying statutory requirements, and clarifying certain interpretations and policy statements that EPA has provided to the regulated community. The Agency is in the process of finalizing the plain language format of the regulations.
- Emergency Release Notification Requirements under CERCLA 103 and EPCRA 304
- Designation of PFOA and PFOS as hazardous substances under CERCLA Release Reporting Requirements Factsheet | US EPA
- Key provisions of EPCRA
Toxics Release Inventory (TRI)
Related Laws
The Oil Pollution Act (OPA) of 1990 includes national planning and preparedness provisions for oil spills that are similar to EPCRA provisions for EHSs. Plans are developed at the local, state and federal levels. The OPA plans offer an opportunity for LEPCs to coordinate their plans with area and facility oil spill plans covering the same geographical area.
The 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments required the EPA and OSHA to issue regulations for chemical accident prevention. Facilities that have certain chemical above specified threshold quantities are required to develop a risk management program to identify and evaluate hazards and manage those hazards safely. Facilities subject to EPA's risk management program rules must submit a risk management plan (RMP) summarizing its program. For further information regarding RMP guidance, go to EPA's website: Clean Air Act, Section 112 (r) - Risk Management Program rule.
Further Information and Contacts
For further information regarding the EPCRA laws and regulations, please contact the U.S. Federal Superfund, TRI, EPCRA, Risk Management Plans and Oil Information Center by phone at 800-424-9346 or TDD is 800-553-7672 or U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
or contact Connecticut State Emergency Response Commission
c/o Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
DEEP.CTEPCRA@ct.gov
Content Last Updated January 14, 2026