Special Diets in CACFP Adult Day Care Centers

Medical Statements


Medical Statement for Disability Reasons  |   Required Elements
Authorized Signers  |   Medical Statement for Non-disability Reasons
Medical Statement Forms


Medical Statement for Disability Reasons

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) requires a medical statement signed by a state licensed healthcare professional or registered dietitian when the requested modification is outside the Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) adult meal pattern requirements [7 CFR 226.20(g)(1)(i)]. CACFP sponsors may choose to require a written medical statement for disability meal modifications within the CACFP meal pattern requirements. CACFP sponsors should consider the burden of requiring medical statements and must inform participants and their guardians/caregivers of the process for requesting meal modifications [7 CFR 226.20(g)(1)(i)]. 

Required Elements

The medical statement must include the three elements below.

  1. Information about the participant’s disability that allows the adult day care center to understand how the disability restricts the participant's diet.
  2. An explanation of how to accommodate the participant's disability.
  3. For modified meals, the food or foods that must not be served and the recommended alternatives.

Medical statements should provide sufficient information to allow adult day care centers to provide meals that are appropriate and safe for each participant and comply with the USDA’s requirements. If the medical statement is unclear or lacks sufficient detail, the adult day care center should work with the participant or their guardian/caregiver to obtain an amended medical statement. While awaiting additional information, the adult day care center should follow the clear and unambiguous sections of the medical statement to the greatest extent possible. Clarification of the medical statement should not delay the adult day care center from providing a reasonable meal modification for the participant. For additional guidance, refer to "Medical Statement Requirements" in section 2 of the CSDE's Guide to Meal Modifications in CACFP Adult Day Care Centers.

Medical Statement for Non-disability Reasons

The USDA does not require a medical statement for meal modifications within the meal patterns, such as texture modifications or substitutions within the same meal component, e.g., banana for strawberries (fruits component), lactose-free milk for regular milk (milk component), and chicken for pork (meats/meat alternates component). However, CACFP sponsors may apply stricter guidelines and require that a medical statement is on file concerning the needed modifications. CACFP sponsors may use the CSDE's medical statement form for this purpose (refer to "Medical Statement Forms" below).

Meal modifications for non-disability reasons that are outside the CACFP adult meal patterns require a medical statement signed by a state licensed healthcare professional or registered dietitian.

Authorized Signers

State licensed healthcare professionals and registered dietitians may write medical statements to request meal modifications on behalf of participants with disabilities in the CACFP [7 CFR 226.20(g)(1)(i)]. CACFP sponsors must implement the requirement to accept medical statements from registered dietitians by July 1, 2025, as required by the USDA final rule, Child Nutrition Programs: Meal Patterns Consistent with the 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. CACFP sponsors may choose to implement this change prior to this deadline.

Medical Statement Forms

The CSDE’s medical statement form includes the USDA required elements indicated above. CACFP sponsors may use any alternate form that includes the three required elements (refer to "Required Elements" above). To protect participants' privacy and confidentiality, the medical statement cannot require a specific diagnosis by name or use the terms “disabled” or “disability.”

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