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Final Decision FIC2014-845
In the Matter of a Complaint by
FINAL DECISION
William Gemmell,
     Complainant
     against
Docket #FIC 2014-845
Chief, Police Department,
City of Norwalk; Police
Department, City of Norwalk;
and City of Norwalk,
     Respondents
August 26, 2015

     The above-captioned matter was heard as a contested case on July 17, 2015, at which time the complainant and respondents appeared and presented testimony, exhibits and argument on the complaint.  The complainant, who is incarcerated, appeared via teleconference, pursuant to the January 2004 memorandum of understanding between the Commission and the Department of Correction.  See Docket No. CV 03-0826293, Anthony Sinchak v. FOIC et al, Superior Court, J.D. of Hartford at Hartford, Corrected Order dated January 27, 2004 (Sheldon, J.).   
     After consideration of the entire record, the following facts are found and conclusions of law are reached:
     1.  The respondents are public agencies within the meaning of §1-200(1), G.S.
     2.  It is found that the complainant initially made a request to the respondents by letter dated September 30, 2014, in which he requested records pertaining to his criminal case.
     3.  It is found that the complainant did not file a letter of complaint to the Commission alleging that he had been denied access to the public records he requested on September 30, 2014.  Instead, he made a second request to the respondents on October 15, 2014, asking them to reconsider their response to his September 30, 2014 request, and indicating his intent to file an FOI complaint with the Commission if his second request was not complied with.
     4.  However, the complainant conceded at the hearing that he did not follow up by filing a complaint concerning his October 15, 2014 request.  Instead, the complainant simply provided a copy of his October 15, 2014 request to the Commission.
     5.  It is also found that the Commission, by letter dated January 2, 2015, informed the complainant that his October 15, 2014 submission to the Commission would not be scheduled for a hearing because he had not filed a complaint within thirty days after an alleged violation, referring him to §1-206, G.S., and asking him to submit a new request for the records he sought. The complainant was advised that if he received a denial of his new request, or had waited four business days without a response from the agency, he might then file a new complaint with the Commission within thirty days after the alleged violation.
     6.  It is found that, instead of making a new request and filing a complaint after a denial of that request, the complainant responded, by letter dated February 25, 2015, requesting a hearing on the papers he had submitted.
     7.  Section 1-200(5), G.S., defines “public records” as follows:
Public records or files means any recorded data or information relating to the conduct of the public's business prepared, owned, used, received or retained by a public agency, …whether such data or information be handwritten, typed, tape-recorded, printed, photostated, photographed or recorded by any other method.
     8.  Section 1-210(a), G.S., provides, in relevant part:
Except as otherwise provided by any federal law or state statute, all records maintained or kept on file by any public agency, whether or not such records are required by any law or by any rule or regulation, shall be public records and every person shall have the right to … receive a copy of such records in accordance with the provisions of section 1-212.
     9.  Section 1-212(a), G.S., provides in relevant part:  “Any person applying in writing shall receive, promptly upon request, a plain, facsimile, electronic or certified copy of any public record.”
     10. It is concluded that the records requested by the complainant are public records within the meaning of §§1-200(5), 1-210(a), and 1-212(a), G.S.
    
     11.  Section 1-206(b)(1), G.S., provides in relevant part:
Any person denied the right to inspect or copy records under section 1-210 or wrongfully denied the right to attend any meeting of a public agency or denied any other right conferred by the Freedom of Information Act may appeal therefrom to the Freedom of Information Commission, by filing a notice of appeal with said commission. 
     12. It is found that the complainant apparently misunderstood the requirements of §1-206(b)(1), G.S., requiring the filing of a notice of appeal, and the import of the Commission’s January 2, 2015 letter.
     13. It is concluded that, in the absence of a complaint to the Commission filed after an alleged denial of public records, the Commission is without jurisdiction to adjudicate any response to the complaint’s October 15, 2014 request.
     14. Nonetheless, as a gesture of good faith, and in an effort to obviate the need for the complainant to make a new request and file an appeal, the respondents at the hearing agreed to provide certain records to the complainant in satisfaction of his requests.  The complainant acknowledged that such records from the respondents were satisfactory to him, and that if those records, after delivery to his correctional institution, were withheld from him, he would pursue his rights under the FOI Act by filing a complaint naming the Department of Correction as a respondent.

     The following order by the Commission is hereby recommended on the basis of the record concerning the above-captioned complaint.
     1. The parties are commended for using their hearing as an opportunity to reach a resolution of their dispute.
     2. The complaint is dismissed.
Approved by Order of the Freedom of Information Commission at its regular meeting of August 26, 2015.
__________________________
Cynthia A. Cannata
Acting Clerk of the Commission


PURSUANT TO SECTION 4-180(c), G.S., THE FOLLOWING ARE THE NAMES OF EACH PARTY AND THE MOST RECENT MAILING ADDRESS, PROVIDED TO THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION COMMISSION, OF THE PARTIES OR THEIR AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE.
THE PARTIES TO THIS CONTESTED CASE ARE:
William Gemmell #349662
MacDougall-Walker Correctional Institution
1153 East Street South
Suffield, CT  06080
Chief, Police Department, City of Norwalk; Police
Department, City of Norwalk; and City of Norwalk
c/o M. Jeffry Spahr, Esq.
Office of Corporation Counsel
125 East Avenue
P.O. Box 5125
Norwalk, CT  06856-5125
____________________________
Cynthia A. Cannata
Acting Clerk of the Commission
FIC/2014-845/FD/cac/8/26/2015