Prudence Crandall Museum, Canterbury

Overview

 

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About the Story

In 1832, Crandall, the white principal of the Canterbury Female Boarding School, was approached by a young Black woman named Sarah Harris asking to attend the school. Encouraged by conversations with both Harris and Maria Davis, a Black woman who worked for Crandall and shared copies of the abolitionist newspaper The Liberator with her, Crandall agreed to admit Harris. When residents protested the school’s integration and parents threatened to withdraw their students, Crandall closed her school and reopened in 1833 for Black and Brown students. Students traveled from several states to attend the school. Connecticut responded by passing the “Black Law,” which prevented out-of-state Black and Brown people from attending school in Connecticut towns without local town approval. Crandall was arrested, spent one night in jail, and faced three court trials before the case was dismissed. In September 1834, a nighttime mob attack closed the school. These events made national and international news in the 1830s and galvanized the burgeoning abolitionist movement. Many of the students, such as Julia Williams, Mary Miles, and Mary Harris, went on to become educators, reformers, and leaders in their communities. Crandall v. Connecticut impacted two U.S. Supreme Court decisions: Dred Scott v. Sandford and Brown v. Board of Education, Topeka and laid the framework for the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

The Prudence Crandall Museum is an International Site of Conscience, a National Historic Landmark, and an Archaeological Preserve located in Canterbury, CT. Prudence Crandall is Connecticut’s Official State Heroine.

 

About the Museum

 

The Prudence Crandall Museum is not decorated as a traditional historic house museum. Teachers, students, and supporters left precious little primary sources on how rooms were used during the time the Canterbury Female Boarding School was in operation, and few artifacts connected to the school have survived. 

The new exhibit Canterbury Female Boarding School: Courage, Conscience, & Continuance shares the stories of the school's teachers and students and demonstrates expressions of support and opposition at the town, state, national, and global levels during the tumultuous seventeen months the school remained open. Staff are excited to share with visitors this new museum experience!

 

 

 

The Prudence Crandall Museum is a member of the International Coalition of Sites of Conscience

Address

1 South Canterbury Road
Canterbury, CT 06331

Mailing address: P.O. Box 58, Canterbury, CT 06331

Contact

crandall.museum@ct.gov

(860) 546-7800

 

Joan DiMartino, Museum Curator & Site Superintendent

joan.dimartino@ct.gov, 860-546-7800 x.101

 

Related Resources

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Explore A Canterbury Tale: A Document Package for Connecticut’s Prudence Crandall Affair created by the Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance & Abolition