Press Releases

Attorney General William Tong

11/02/2020

AG Tong Leads Coalition Opposing Trump Order Appearing to Ban Implicit Bias Training

Attorneys General Seek Federal Commitment to Trainings and Programs Combatting Racial Injustice

(Hartford, CT) -- Attorney General William Tong led a coalition of attorneys general urging President Donald Trump to rescind his Executive Order on “Combating Race and Sex Stereotyping” that could be misconstrued to prohibit implicit bias trainings for federal contractors and federal grantees. The potential chilling effect of this Order in the midst of the nation’s reignited racial justice movement is of particular concern. The attorneys general affirm the vital role implicit bias trainings play in furthering the goals of diversity, equity and inclusion, and seek a commitment from the federal government to expand trainings aimed at understanding and combating racial injustice.

“Workplaces thrive when they are equitable and inclusive. We’re not there yet— not as a country, a state, or even here in my office. Recognizing bias is not an indictment—it is a universal reality that we must acknowledge and examine in order to begin the long hard work of confronting systemic injustice and inequality. This Order completely misunderstands the important role that implicit bias trainings play, and unacceptably hamstrings states from carrying on this important work. This Order must be rescinded and replaced immediately with a strong commitment to understanding and combating racial injustice,” said Attorney General Tong.

“The Commission on Human Rights and Opportunities opposes this ban. We will continue to focus on our mission to eliminate discrimination through enforcement and training. As the nation’s oldest governmental civil rights agency, we will continue to train others and to embrace diversity and inclusion as a means to understand and overcome historical and systemic discrimination. Expanding inclusion of the underrepresented only serves to strengthen our country and allows us to work together towards a more perfect union. By embracing these differences, a workplace will ultimately benefit from a broader approach and thinking styles when a problem is encountered and all employees are enriched and appreciated,” said Tanya Hughes, Executive Director of the Connecticut Commission on Human Rights and Opportunities.

“Diversity is interwoven into all facets of our work as government employees, including our interactions with each other and the general public. Now more than ever, diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) training is necessary within all organizations. At its core, DEI training reminds us that all people should be seen as equal with inherent value. DEI training showcases that opportunities are not afforded justly or equitably to people perceived as different because of biases we are all susceptible to at an unconscious level. It showcases that biases can exist in systems and processes or individuals. DEI training works by targeting awareness—the key impetus to creating just change. It works because it celebrates diverse perspectives and fosters collaboration by bringing us all to the table,” said Assistant Attorneys General Inez Diaz-Galloza, Christine Jean-Louis, and Mildred Bauza, members of the Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Committee of the Connecticut Office of the Attorney General.”

The vague and contradictory executive order decrees a federal policy “not to promote race or sex stereotyping or scapegoating in the Federal workforce or in the Uniformed Services, and not to allow grant funds to be used for these purposes.” The order goes on to provide a deeply troubling definition of “race and sex scapegoating” that gravely mischaracterizes how typical diversity and implicit bias trainings are conducted.

A primary goal of diversity training in the workplace is to raise awareness of the value of collaborating with people of different cultures, races, genders, ethnicities, ages, beliefs, experiences and ideas. The American economy has greatly benefited from diversity and inclusion training as a more informed and diverse workforce has increased ingenuity and creativity, produced dramatic increase in productivity and profits, expanded markets, and attracted diverse talent to American firms.

Science has demonstrated that all people possess implicit biases, a tendency to process information based on unconscious associations and feelings. Implicit bias is not always harmful, but when fueled by stereotypes implicit biases may impede collaboration and affect understanding, judgment, actions and decisions that unconsciously harm members of certain groups. To eliminate harmful bias, a conscious awareness of one’s own implicit bias is critical.

“All constituents, wherever they may be employed, deserve access to a workplace free of unlawful bias and discrimination. Whether it is intended to ban implicit bias or unconscious bias trainings or merely has the tragic and foreseeable consequence of reducing this important work, we firmly oppose the Order’s application in our states,” the attorneys general state. “Unless the Order is somehow revised to provide clear and unequivocal support for the continued use of implicit bias and unconscious bias trainings, it should be withdrawn,” the attorneys general further state in the letter.

Given the vague and contradictory nature of the order, the attorneys general seek clarification regarding who the order would apply to, and whether the intention of the order is to unlawfully ban or direct the substance of diversity trainings by state actors. As state agencies and officials are frequent recipients of federal grants, the order could be misconstrued as intending to prohibit states from conducting implicit bias training.

“Equal justice under law will not be achieved until we acknowledge and reckon with the racial inequities that persist in our society. The nationwide movement for racial justice has heightened awareness of not only how we treat each other as individuals, but also the role systems play in affording, or restraining, the advancement of particular groups. Our workplaces, public, private and non-profit, are grappling with how to become more inclusive and equitable. To that end, government should expand and increase its commitment to trainings centered on understanding and combating racial injustice. Now is the time for greater communication and support for diversity, equity and inclusion, not less. We therefore urge you to withdraw the Order,” the attorneys general state.

The letter is signed by the attorneys general of Connecticut, California, Colorado, Washington, D.C., Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, Nevada, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, Vermont, and Wisconsin.

Assistant Attorneys General Inez Diaz-Galloza and Mildred Bauza, members of the Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Committee of the Connecticut Office of the Attorney General assisted the Attorney General on this matter.”

Click here to view the letter.

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