Disability determination information

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Learn about Social Security Disability benefits

The federal Social Security Administration (SSA) has two programs to help people with disabilities can't work:

  • Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI): Gives monthly payments to people who can’t work because of a medical condition that is expected to last a year or more. You must have a work history to qualify.
  • Supplemental Security Income (SSI): Gives monthly payments to people with disabilities who have low income and few resources. You don’t need a work history to qualify.

Visit the SSA website to learn more, apply for benefits, and explore both programs.

SSA website  

Who can get Disability? 

Find out what makes a person eligible for Social Security Disability benefits under federal law.

What benefits can you get? 

Explore what benefits you can get when you apply for Disability, including monthly payments and health insurance.

Check if you qualify for benefits 

Learn if you qualify for Disability benefits from the Social Security Administration.

Is someone helping with your application? 

The SSA provides helpful guidance for people who assist others with filing for Disability. Watch their video series to learn about the forms and steps needed to complete a third-party application.

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Ready to apply for Social Security benefits?

All applications for Social Security benefits must be submitted through the federal Social Security Administration (SSA). Once you’ve applied, ADS-Disability Determination Services (DDS) will then determine your medical eligibility for cash benefits.

What to expect after you apply

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Determining your medical eligibility

After the SSA processes your application, they send it to ADS–Disability Determination Services (DDS) for review.

ADS-DDS decides if Connecticut residents meet the medical requirements for Social Security programs, including:

  • Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI)
  • Supplemental Security Income (SSI)

Doctors and disability specialists look at all the information in your case. They use medical records from your doctors, hospitals, clinics, or other places you’ve been treated, along with any other important information. They may ask your doctors about:

  • Your medical condition
  • When it started
  • How it affects your daily activities
  • Results from medical tests
  • Treatments you have received

They will also ask about your ability to do work tasks, like walking, sitting, lifting, carrying, and remembering instructions. Your doctors do not decide if you are disabled.

ADS-DDS might ask for more information or schedule another evaluation. According to the SSA, processing a disability application usually takes 6 to 8 months. Make sure to send any requested information quickly to avoid delays. You will be notified when ADS-DDS makes a final decision.

Check your application status 

See where you are in the Social Security application process.

Appeal a benefit decision 

Learn what opportunities you have to appeal a Disability benefit decision.