Press Releases

Attorney General William Tong

05/07/2024

Attorney General Tong Joins Multistate Coalition in Defense of Massachusetts' Gun Laws

(Hartford, CT) – Attorney General William Tong today joined a multistate amicus brief filed in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit defending Massachusetts’ commonsense gun safety laws. The amicus brief, joined by 18 other jurisdictions, implores the court to allow the state’s decades-old ban on the sale and possession of assault weapons and large capacity ammunition magazines (LCMs) to stand.

Massachusetts prohibits the sale and possession of LCMs, defined as ammunition magazines capable of holding more than 10 rounds of ammunition, and assault weapons.

“Massachusetts’ assault weapon and large capacity magazine bans are lawful and lifesaving. The vast majority of American people do not want these deadly weapons in their communities. I will continue to fight—in any state, in any court—where commonsense gun safety laws are threatened,” said Attorney General Tong.

The amicus brief argues that that Massachusetts’ statutes are well within the country’s tradition of reasonable firearm regulations; that assault weapons and LCMs are not protected by the Second Amendment because they are not weapons commonly used or suitable for self-defense.

Assault weapons equipped with LCMs are the weapon of choice in mass shootings, defined as where four or more fatalities take place. Just last month, on April 29, 2024, four law enforcement officers were slain by a suspect in South Carolina, and a semi-automatic AR-15 rifle, a .40 caliber handgun, and additional magazines and ammunition were recovered at the scene.

The amicus brief notes that states are well within their rights to impose laws to prevent these kinds of tragedies:

1. To encourage public safety, states can and do impose restrictions on dangerous weapons, accessories, and ammunition that pose a threat to communities: States have widely adopted reasonable restrictions on the public carry, possession, and sale of many types of weapons, accessories, and forms of ammunition that are not suitable for self-defense and undermine the public’s safety. Semiautomatic assault weapons, such as AR-15 and AK-47-style rifles, fall into this category. They inflict catastrophic injuries and are uniquely devastating in mass shootings. Common-sense assault weapons restrictions are intended to reduce these senseless injuries and deaths.

2. Assault weapons are not protected by the Second Amendment because they are not commonly used or suitable for self-defense. There is an abundance of incontrovertible evidence that assault weapons were designed and engineered for military combat, and to create as many devastating injuries and deaths in as quickly as possible.

3. Massachusetts’s assault weapons law is consistent with a historical tradition of regulating and imposing restrictions on new and distinctively dangerous forms of weaponry: There is longstanding tradition of firearm regulation that supports this prohibition. For example, historical gunpowder storage laws and other rules and regulations were explicitly intended to prevent threats to public safety by limiting the aggregation of arsenals far beyond what would be sufficient for self-defense. States and the federal government have long had to adopt laws and regulations to cope with new weapons technologies that create public safety threats if there is no valid purpose for their usage in self-defense.

In 2023, Attorney General Tong joined an amicus curiae brief supporting a similar Delaware statute, which had oral arguments before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit on March 11, 2024.

The following jurisdictions joined this brief: California, Colorado, Connecticut Delaware, the District of Columbia, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Washington.

Click here to read the full brief.

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